Mapping Cyanobacteria with PACE data¶

Install packages¶

Uncomment the following cell to install the HyperCoast package.

In [1]:

# %pip install -U "hypercoast[extra]"

# %pip install -U "hypercoast[extra]"

Import libraries¶

In [2]:

import earthaccess
import hypercoast
from hypercoast.pace import (
    cyano_band_ratios,
    apply_kmeans,
    apply_pca,
    apply_sam,
    apply_sam_spectral,
)

import earthaccess import hypercoast from hypercoast.pace import ( cyano_band_ratios, apply_kmeans, apply_pca, apply_sam, apply_sam_spectral, )

Download PACE data¶

To download and access the PACE AOP data, you will need to create an Earthdata login. You can register for an account at urs.earthdata.nasa.gov. Once you have an account, run the following cell and enter your NASA Earthdata login credentials.

In [3]:

earthaccess.login(persist=True)

earthaccess.login(persist=True)

Out[3]:

<earthaccess.auth.Auth at 0x7f13a07e08f0>

Search for PACE AOP data:

In [4]:

results = hypercoast.search_pace(
    bounding_box=(-83, 25, -81, 28),
    temporal=("2024-07-30", "2024-08-15"),
    short_name="PACE_OCI_L2_AOP_NRT",
    count=1,
)

results = hypercoast.search_pace( bounding_box=(-83, 25, -81, 28), temporal=("2024-07-30", "2024-08-15"), short_name="PACE_OCI_L2_AOP_NRT", count=1, )

Download PACE AOP data:

In [5]:

hypercoast.download_pace(results[:1], out_dir="data")

hypercoast.download_pace(results[:1], out_dir="data")

Read PACE data¶

Read PACE AOP data as an xarray.Dataset:

In [6]:

filepath = "data/PACE_OCI.20240730T181157.L2.OC_AOP.V2_0.NRT.nc"
dataset = hypercoast.read_pace(filepath)
# dataset

filepath = "data/PACE_OCI.20240730T181157.L2.OC_AOP.V2_0.NRT.nc" dataset = hypercoast.read_pace(filepath) # dataset

Compute band ratios¶

In [7]:

da = cyano_band_ratios(dataset, plot=True)

da = cyano_band_ratios(dataset, plot=True)

The spectra of cyanobacteria bloom:¶

Cyanobacteria and Spectral Angle Mapper¶

Spectral Angle Mapper: Spectral similarity Input: library of Cyanobacteria bloom Rrs spectra with Chla at different levels

Spectral Mixture Analysis: unmix different cyanobacteria species based on spectral difference.

K-means applied to the whole image¶

In [8]:

cluster_labels, latitudes, longitudes = apply_kmeans(dataset, n_clusters=6)

cluster_labels, latitudes, longitudes = apply_kmeans(dataset, n_clusters=6)

K-means applied to selected pixels¶

In [9]:

da = dataset["Rrs"]

filter_condition = (
    (da.sel(wavelength=650) > da.sel(wavelength=620))
    & (da.sel(wavelength=701) > da.sel(wavelength=681))
    & (da.sel(wavelength=701) > da.sel(wavelength=450))
)
extent = [-95, -85, 27, 33]
colors = ["#e41a1c", "#377eb8", "#4daf4a", "#f781bf", "#a65628", "#984ea3"]

cluster_labels, latitudes, longitudes = apply_kmeans(
    da, n_clusters=6, filter_condition=filter_condition, extent=extent, colors=colors
)

da = dataset["Rrs"] filter_condition = ( (da.sel(wavelength=650) > da.sel(wavelength=620)) & (da.sel(wavelength=701) > da.sel(wavelength=681)) & (da.sel(wavelength=701) > da.sel(wavelength=450)) ) extent = [-95, -85, 27, 33] colors = ["#e41a1c", "#377eb8", "#4daf4a", "#f781bf", "#a65628", "#984ea3"] cluster_labels, latitudes, longitudes = apply_kmeans( da, n_clusters=6, filter_condition=filter_condition, extent=extent, colors=colors )

Principal Component Analysis (PCA)¶

In [10]:

pca_data = apply_pca(dataset, n_components=3, x_component=0, y_component=1)

pca_data = apply_pca(dataset, n_components=3, x_component=0, y_component=1)

In [11]:

pca_data = apply_pca(dataset, n_components=3, x_component=1, y_component=2)

pca_data = apply_pca(dataset, n_components=3, x_component=1, y_component=2)

Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM)¶

Apply SAM to the whole image¶

In [12]:

data, latitudes, longitudes = apply_sam(
    dataset,
    n_components=3,
    n_clusters=6,
)

data, latitudes, longitudes = apply_sam( dataset, n_components=3, n_clusters=6, )

Apply SAM to selected pixels¶

In [13]:

extent = [-95, -85, 27, 33]
colors = ["#377eb8", "#ff7f00", "#4daf4a", "#f781bf", "#a65628", "#984ea3"]
data, latitudes, longitudes = apply_sam(
    dataset,
    n_components=3,
    n_clusters=6,
    extent=extent,
    colors=colors,
)

extent = [-95, -85, 27, 33] colors = ["#377eb8", "#ff7f00", "#4daf4a", "#f781bf", "#a65628", "#984ea3"] data, latitudes, longitudes = apply_sam( dataset, n_components=3, n_clusters=6, extent=extent, colors=colors, )

Apply SAM with a filtering condition¶

In [14]:

da = dataset["Rrs"]

filter_condition = (
    (da.sel(wavelength=650) > da.sel(wavelength=620))
    & (da.sel(wavelength=701) > da.sel(wavelength=681))
    & (da.sel(wavelength=701) > da.sel(wavelength=450))
)
extent = [-95, -85, 27, 33]
colors = ["#e41a1c", "#377eb8", "#4daf4a", "#f781bf", "#a65628", "#984ea3"]

data, latitudes, longitudes = apply_sam(
    dataset,
    n_components=3,
    n_clusters=6,
    filter_condition=filter_condition,
    extent=extent,
    colors=colors,
)

da = dataset["Rrs"] filter_condition = ( (da.sel(wavelength=650) > da.sel(wavelength=620)) & (da.sel(wavelength=701) > da.sel(wavelength=681)) & (da.sel(wavelength=701) > da.sel(wavelength=450)) ) extent = [-95, -85, 27, 33] colors = ["#e41a1c", "#377eb8", "#4daf4a", "#f781bf", "#a65628", "#984ea3"] data, latitudes, longitudes = apply_sam( dataset, n_components=3, n_clusters=6, filter_condition=filter_condition, extent=extent, colors=colors, )

Use spectral library¶

In [15]:

filepath = "data/PACE_OCI.20240730T181157.L2.OC_AOP.V2_0.NRT.nc"
dataset = hypercoast.read_pace(filepath)
url = "https://github.com/opengeos/datasets/releases/download/hypercoast/SAM_spectral_library.zip"
hypercoast.download_file(url)
spectral_library = "./SAM_spectral_library/*.csv"

filepath = "data/PACE_OCI.20240730T181157.L2.OC_AOP.V2_0.NRT.nc" dataset = hypercoast.read_pace(filepath) url = "https://github.com/opengeos/datasets/releases/download/hypercoast/SAM_spectral_library.zip" hypercoast.download_file(url) spectral_library = "./SAM_spectral_library/*.csv"

In [16]:

extent = [-95, -85, 27, 33]
data, latitudes, longitudes = apply_sam_spectral(
    dataset,
    spectral_library=spectral_library,
    extent=extent,
)

extent = [-95, -85, 27, 33] data, latitudes, longitudes = apply_sam_spectral( dataset, spectral_library=spectral_library, extent=extent, )

In [17]:

da = dataset["Rrs"]
extent = [-95, -85, 27, 33]
filter_condition = (
    (da.sel(wavelength=650) > da.sel(wavelength=620))
    & (da.sel(wavelength=701) > da.sel(wavelength=681))
    & (da.sel(wavelength=701) > da.sel(wavelength=450))
)
data, latitudes, longitudes = apply_sam_spectral(
    da,
    spectral_library=spectral_library,
    filter_condition=filter_condition,
    extent=extent,
)

da = dataset["Rrs"] extent = [-95, -85, 27, 33] filter_condition = ( (da.sel(wavelength=650) > da.sel(wavelength=620)) & (da.sel(wavelength=701) > da.sel(wavelength=681)) & (da.sel(wavelength=701) > da.sel(wavelength=450)) ) data, latitudes, longitudes = apply_sam_spectral( da, spectral_library=spectral_library, filter_condition=filter_condition, extent=extent, )